what is configuration baseline

How do I determine what the baseline configuration for my systems should be? For example: In this scenario, when Compliance Policy 1 evaluates for User1 using Device1, both Configuration Baseline 1 and Configuration Baseline 2 are evaluated too. | Editor-in-Chief, By: Dr. Tehseen Zia Security baselines guide - Windows Security | Microsoft Learn It is the center of an effective configuration management program whose purpose is to give a definite basis for change control in a project by controlling various configuration items like work, features, product performance and other measurable configuration. A configuration item to determine compliance for an application. Configuration baselines contain one or more configuration items with associated rules, and they are assigned to computers through collections, together with a compliance evaluation schedule. Keys to baseline implementation success include the following: To make our environment more secure, we use baseline configurations, which are mandatory settings that a system must incorporate to minimize the system's attack surface (the services running on a system that a hacker could attempt to compromise). - Definition & Explanation, What is Hypermedia? In modern organizations, the security threat landscape is constantly evolving, and IT pros and policy-makers must keep up with security threats and make required changes to security settings to help mitigate these threats. A configuration management plan defines a process for establishing baseline configurations, monitoring systems for configuration changes, remediating improper or authorized modifications, and maintaining baseline configurations over time. These new baselines feature an improved user interface and reporting experience, consistency and accuracy improvements, and the new ability to support assignment filters for profiles. It includes all functional and interface characteristics that are allocated from the top-level system or higher-level configuration items, derived requirements, interface requirements with other configuration items, design constraints, and the verification required to demonstrate the traceability and achievement of specified functional, performance, and interface characteristics. NIST SP 800-128 - Adapted This configuration drift in your systems and applications over time can create security gaps that put your organization at risk. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Configuration data list displays all configuration items or configuration baselines that are included in this configuration baseline. Dependent baselines are also used when you want to combine your own business requirements with those of an imported configuration baseline (such as Best Practices configuration baselines from Microsoft) that cannot be directly edited. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Security Content Automation Protocol, Want updates about CSRC and our publications? This nesting capability provides a layered method of defining a base configuration baseline for a wide range of computers and then refining this base configuration with additional configuration baselines that have more specific configurations for computers with similar roles. Over. For example, there are over 3,000 group policy settings for Windows 10, which doesn't include over 1,800 Internet Explorer 11 settings. It detects whether an application is installed. Dependent configuration baselines are displayed in the Configuration Manager console as a property of a configuration baseline. Where security has to give way to required functionality, you can compensate using other security controls, such as a web application firewall (WAF) or firewall services. If the application is not found, the configuration baseline isn't marked as noncompliant (only applicable to application configuration items). In the Create Configuration Baseline dialog box, enter a unique name and a description for the configuration baseline. The functional baseline is normally established and put under configuration control at the System Functional Review (SFR). You may, for example, design a project and specify its beginning and conclusion dates, as well as intermediate delivery points and deadlines. NIST SP 800-171 Rev. Any information, products, services or hyperlinks contained within this website does not constitute any type of endorsement by the DoD, Air Force, Navy or Army. Application configuration item MDM security baselines can easily be configured in Microsoft Intune on devices that run Windows 10 and Windows 11. Click Add to add a new configuration item or configuration baseline to the list. In the Compliance Polices node, right-click on the policy you created, and select Deploy. Its typically due to one of the following culprits: The configuration drift resulting from these factors can result in poor performance or downtime, compliance issues, or a full-blown data breach. There's no way to specify the order that the Configuration Manager client evaluates the configuration items in a baseline. What is a REST Web Service? The NERC CIP standard such an audit every 30 days for all SCADA, human-machine interface (HMI) and programmable logic controller (PLC) systems required for energy production. Netwrix Change Tracker gives you access to 250+ CIS-certified benchmark reports that cover NIST, PCI DSS, CMMC, HIPAA, the CIS Controls and more. These are simply text files containing security settings and are used with the Security Template Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in. There are fixed types of configuration baseline rules that cannot be changed in Configuration Manager. - Tutorial & Example, Time Multiplexing: Applications, Advantages & Examples, Trusted Network: Solutions, Environment & Technologies, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Configuration items can be added to the following configuration baseline rules: One of the following operating system configuration items must be present and properly configured. You can also customize each baseline you deploy to enforce only those settings and values you require. What is baseline security? | Sherweb The USGCB baseline evolved from the Federal Desktop Core Configuration mandate. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Tools that can be used to enforce baselines are group polices that use group policy objects and security templates that use text files to deploy security settings. Once an updated configuration is approved and authorized, it can be promoted to the baseline configuration, and all devices should then be audited according to the new standard. These configuration items display a number of properties, which include the following: The properties that are available to each configuration item depend on the configuration item type. Select Label Configuration, then select Baseline as the label to associate it to the device. Disclaimer: AcqNotes is not an official Department of Defense (DoD), Air Force, Navy, or Army website. Even though Windows and Windows Server are designed to be secure out-of-the-box, many organizations still want more granular control over their security configurations. This baseline is a fixed set of system configurations that acts as a basis for detecting change. The more severe configuration drift, the higher the risk but the reality is, even one misconfigured setting can expose an organization todata breaches and downtime. NIST SP 800-128 On the General page, select Compliance rules for devices managed with the Configuration Manager client. Create configuration baselines - Configuration Manager The initial product baseline includes build-to specifications for hardware (product, process, material specifications, engineering drawings, and other related data) and software (software module design code-to specifications). May 24, 2023Windows configuration update - Microsoft Support About authoring configuration baselines and items, More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. Set configuration settings. baseline configuration - Glossary | CSRC What Is Configuration Management and Why Is It Important? - TechTarget There are two methods that you can use to create configuration baselines: Import configuration data from a file. All rights reserved. A configuration baseline is also known simply as a baseline. Want updates about CSRC and our publications? Techopedia is your go-to tech source for professional IT insight and inspiration. Choose your collection, alert generation settings, and your compliance evaluation schedule for the policy. from The system product baseline is finalized and validated at the Physical Configuration Audit (PCA). | Tenured Associate Professor at Comsats University Islamabad. A documented set of specifications for a system or a configuration item within a system that has been formally reviewed and agreed on at a given point in time and which can only be changed through change control procedures. Microsoft Content Edit the duplicated baseline, and replace the configuration items with your edited child configuration items. The Change Purpose list is available only if you clicked the option This configuration item contains application settings on the General page of the Create Configuration Item Wizard. A configuration baseline aims to identify major changes and non-compliance to the performance of a configuration item throughout system development so that the program manager/Engineers can take appropriate action. The foundation of that approach is essentially: There are several ways to get and use security baselines: You can download the security baselines from the Microsoft Download Center. You can use a maximum of 255 characters for the name and 512 characters for the description. Monitoring efforts should be supplemented by regular audits. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. A baseline allows you to put in place preferences and settings, and then enforce them with reporting. Baseline Configuration Management - ManageEngine By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Techopedia and agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. Mastering these tools and principles will put us on our way to a well-secured operating system environment. under Baseline Configuration This is a potential security issue, you are being redirected to https://csrc.nist.gov. - Definition & Design. NIST SP 800-128. It is a thoroughly tested, stable, and well-documented. In Configuration Manager, baselines are used to define the configuration of a product or a system that is established at a specific point in time, capturing both structure and details. Get expert advice on enhancing security, data governance and IT operations. One of the challenges of system hardening is the fact that there is no perfect set of security controls for every setting and situation. Recently, I needed to change the quick access area in Explorer. Our Other Offices, An official website of the United States government, Security Testing, Validation, and Measurement, National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE), National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE). The other configuration items can be imported, created, and configured with the Configuration Manager console. The baseline configuration is used as a basis for future builds, releases, and/or changes. The baseline configuration is used as a basis for future builds, releases, and/or changes. The technical baseline is one of these and includes user requirements, program and product information, and related documentation for all configuration items. Edit the duplicated baseline, and replace the configuration items with your edited child configuration items. Configuration baselines in Configuration Manager contain a defined set of desired configurations that are evaluated for compliance as a group. You can create your own configuration baselines with the Configuration Manager console, and you can import configuration baselines from the following sources: A Best Practices configuration baseline from Microsoft or other vendors, Custom authored configuration baselines from within your own organization, but external to Configuration Manager. Until completion of the System Verification Review (SVR) and/or FCA, Class 1 changes shall be those changes that affect the government performance specification. Internet Explorer 7 This article explains some of the common causes of configuration drift and how to implement proper configuration management to reduce your risk of breaches, downtime and compliance penalties. When these processes result in configuration changes, you should carefully assess their impact on service delivery and security, and then determine whether and how to update your baseline configuration. A documented set of specifications for an information system, or a configuration item within a system, that has been formally reviewed and agreed on at a given point in time, and which can be changed only through change control procedures. A 25-year veteran in IT security with certifications as CISSP (ISC) and CISM (ISACA), he works to advance cyber resilience as a modern approach to tackling cyber threats. By establishing a standard configuration for each type of endpoint, you can apply a consistent configuration across them. We will define what a baseline configuration is and two tools that can be used in setting baselines: 1) group policies and 2) security templates. Configuration Management is the process of maintaining systems, such as computer hardware and software, in a desired state. You can also get support for the security baselines. For more information about configuration item revisions, see Management tasks for configuration data. Modifying an existing baseline, such as setting Always apply this baseline for co-managed clients, will increment the baseline content version. A set of specifications for a system, or Configuration Item (CI) within a system, that has been formally reviewed and agreed on at a given point in time, and which can be changed only through change control procedures. What is a Configuration Baseline? - Definition from Techopedia Creating a duplicate configuration baseline might be appropriate if you wanted to create a number of similar but unrelated configuration baselines and you had one configuration baseline that you use as a template. User permissions are controlled for all stages of baseline promotion, editing and creation. Comments about the glossary's presentation and functionality should be sent to secglossary@nist.gov. RHEL 5 Configuration Management (CM) is also a method of ensuring that systems perform in a manner consistent with expectations over time. Clients will need to evaluate the new version to update the baseline reporting. Proper configuration of your infrastructure components is vital for security, compliance and business continuity, but setting changes are often made without formal approval, proper testing and clear documentation. Security baselines are an essential benefit to customers because they bring together expert knowledge from Microsoft, partners, and customers. Devices must be managed with the Configuration Manager client to include custom configuration baselines as part of compliance policy assessment. Instead, these are made available to configuration baselines through the software updates feature when software updates are downloaded. An OU is a collection of users or computers that are grouped to receive common GPO settings. Although you can assign configuration baselines to a collection that contains users, the configuration baselines are evaluated only by computers in the collection. United States Government Configuration Baseline | NIST Official websites use .gov In addition to the security assurance of its products, Microsoft also enables you to have fine control over your environments by providing various configuration capabilities. For NIST publications, an email is usually found within the document. If you need to refine the configuration items to meet your business requirements, the recommended path is: Create child configuration items with your custom values. There should be a configuration file with all possible messages and its severity. Join nearly 200,000 subscribers who receive actionable tech insights from Techopedia. Baseline (configuration management) - Wikipedia Security Testing, Validation, and Measurement, National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE), National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE), NIST Internal/Interagency Reports (NISTIRs). Source(s): Windows XP A baseline enforces a setting only if it mitigates a contemporary security threat and doesn't cause operational issues that are worse than the risks they mitigate. The DoD Configuration Management Information System (CMIS) supports the configuration, engineering, and technical data management functions of the Department of Defense (DoD) community with a standard Web-Based Automated Information System (AIS). Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Configuration management provides visibility into how systems and controls rely on each other, informing network stakeholders of the potential impact of change to network components, or . A security template is another tool that can be used to enforce system settings. The NERC CIP standard requires auditing the baseline configurations of all SCADA, HMI and PLC systems required for energy production every 30 days. I want however to change all [Warn] Rules to [Ignore]. Virtual Hard Disks A single configuration baseline can be assigned to multiple collections by defining multiple configuration baseline assignments. A configuration item to determine compliance for general settings and objects, where their existence does not depend on the operating system, an application, or a software update. If you need to refine the configuration items to meet your business requirements, the recommended path is as follows: Create child configuration items with your custom values. If these optional application configuration items are detected, they must be properly configured. Deploy configuration baselines - Configuration Manager All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. You can add evaluation of custom configuration baselines as a compliance policy assessment rule. Note Follow @WindowsUpdate to find out when new content is published to the Windows release health dashboard. A configuration baseline is closely related to a performance baseline. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the GooglePrivacy Policy andTerms of Service apply. Netwrix Change Tracker puts you in charge of which settings get promoted to your baselines. Ensure that user and device configuration settings are compliant with the baseline. The child configuration item inherits all the properties from the corporate security policy, but it is edited to contain the additional security requirements. However, the types of security threats that are of most concern to one organization can be different from another organization. NIST SP 800-128 These settings are based on feedback from Microsoft security engineering teams, product groups, partners, and customers. Configuration baselines in Configuration Manager can contain specific revisions of configuration items or can be configured to always use the latest version of a configuration item. Configuration baselines contain one or more configuration items with associated rules, and they are assigned to computers through collections, together with a compliance evaluation schedule. - Solutions, Appliances & Management, What is an IP Address? A baseline is the documented condition of a component at a specific moment as a noted value. As IT shops get larger, and as the number of managed systems increases, having consistency across systems becomes increasingly critical. ICT (Information and Communications Technology) is the use of computing and telecommunication technologies, systems and tools to facilitate the way information is created, collected, processed, transmitted and stored. Another scenario for using child configuration item is when you need to retain inheritance for precise administration. See Baseline Configuration. The usual purpose for creating and editing a child configuration item is that it refines the original configuration item to meet your business requirements. About Configuration Baselines and Items - Configuration Manager You would have to determine the security implication of each setting on your own. You have JavaScript disabled. Plan all configuration changes, validate that they are enacted as planned, and document them. One of the configuration baseline rules is to include another configuration baseline. The 6-Step Guide to Configuration Management - Spiceworks
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