First Degree and above: What is the difference between diploma and first-degree; Will most readers understand? Accessed June 14, 2019. Lobo RA, et al. The data are all contained within the manuscript. The odds of women with first degree and above to test for cervical cancer is higher AOR = 2.03,95%CI;(1.152.58) than the illiterates. School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at gro.solp@gnillibrohtua. Eat well, relax and get enough rest. The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. Used with permission. Ha Kyun Chang J-PM, Seung Won Byun, Sung-Jong Lee, Yong Seok Lee, Hae-Nam Lee, Keun Ho Lee, et al. No, Is the Subject Area "HIV" applicable to this article? If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. The accumulating abnormal cells form a mass (tumor). The sample size was powered to detect 15% and 10% women who would be screened for cervical cancer at the intervention and control health centers, respectively. Bookshelf The authors do not describe what 'regular health education' means. Where 1,005(95%): Spell out STI as it is the first time of use in the text. Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) screening method is one of the simplest methods applied using household vinegar to see if there is a precancerous lesion. For more information please contact gro.solp@sserpeno. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among women in developing countries including Ethiopia. Zulekha Hospital launches 10th edition of cervical cancer Project administration, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. HPV is very common, and most people with the virus never develop cancer. Pregnant women and women who gave birth in the past 45 days from the date of data collection were excluded from the study. Cervical Cancer and Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Knowledge, Utilisation, Prevention Educational Interventions and Policy Response in Nigeria: A Scoping Review. Saving Lives, Protecting People. Tax ID Number: 13-1788491. 16. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. And most importantly, take care of yourself. Various strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, play a role in causing most cervical cancer. The eight health centers were stratified into two equal numbers of groups as intervention and control. A more clear way to state this would be: Each of the eight health centers was randomly assigned to serve as either an intervention or a control center. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Learn how to lower your risk and about the symptoms, risk factors, screening tests, and diagnosis and treatment for cervical cancer. A literature search was conducted in Medline and EMBASE databases. . It is unclear what CC means. Screening tests and the HPV vaccinecan help prevent cervical cancer. one-to-one brief health talk : Given one to one talk. In addition, educated women have a better self- efficacy, and access to health care services. Certainly, we aim to detect cervical cancer as early as possible. strongly contributing towards the World Health Organization goal of eliminating cervical cancer as a public health problem. One of the reasons for not getting screened for cervical cancer was the absence of disease symptoms. Possibly the authors might wish to present the HIV data, then the STI data and finally the cervical data. 2023 May 11;23(1):428. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10924-0. Cervical cancer happens when cells in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina, start to become abnormal. 3 in 10 women have been screened for cervical cancer over the previous five years. One major problem as well is the description of the control group. 9. Central Statistical Agency. Is this normal for Africa, for Ethiopia, specifically for Addis Ababa, or specifically for the population of patients with which your group deals? If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email us at gro.solp@serugif. Screening programs that have treatment for a positive diagnosis had proved to be a success [8]. If we combine this information with your protected For instance, if you developed a questionnaire as part of this study and it is not under a copyright more restrictive than CC-BY, please include a copy, in both the original language and English, as Supporting Information. Testing for Prostate Cancer: Should I Be Tested? Congratulations! Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. A total of 2,400 women who had never been screened for cervical cancer prior to this study were recruited. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). However, reducing your risk of one helps reduce your risk of the other. The reason for a smaller number of women screened in the control groups could be low awareness about the screening. Cervical cancer screening involves testing for HPV infection to detect pre-cancer and cancer, followed by treatment as appropriate. For more advanced cervical cancer, there's also chemotherapy, a drug that runs the body killing cancer cells in its path. All study participants had no history of cervical cancer screening and were never diagnosed with cervical cancer. With its updated guidelines, WHO now encourages countries to use HPV tests for cervical screening, including HPV DNA and HPV mRNA tests. And there is association between receiving health education and educa-tional brochure with cervical cancer screening practice. All the selected facilities provided cervical cancer screening services using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). The interventions also include information on the benefits of screening and ways . All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Both treatments are equally effective and safe and can be performed in an outpatient clinic. Most women had to go to their home to leave their children before getting screened. This study was conducted in eight health centers which provide cervical cancer screening service using VIA. It can take only 5 to 10 years in women with weakened immune systems, such as those with untreated HIV infection. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. Plymouth Meeting, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. The 3,147,000 residents of the city live in ten sub-cities and 116 districts [13]. BMC Cancer. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Roles The definition of elimination of cervical cancer has been set up as a country reaching the threshold of less than 4 When these have been addressed, youll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication. Please include additional information regarding the survey or questionnaire used in the study and ensure that you have provided sufficient details that others could replicate the analyses. When you are ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file. Reviewer #3:This study examined the effect of health education on cervical cancer screening uptake in 2,139 women at selected health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where awareness of the disease and availability of screening and treatment are limited. Symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer may include: As cervical cancer advances, more severe symptoms may appear including: Other severe symptoms may arise at advanced stages depending on which organs the cancer has spread to. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which broad scope, and wide readership a perfect fit for your research every time. Abiodun O.A FOK, Olu-Abiodun O.O, Idowu-Ajiboye B.A and Awosile J.O. Pregnant women and women who gave birth in the past 45 days from the date of data collection were excluded from the study. Methods. Hence, the implementation of VIA is a promising intervention that will help to control the disease. The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Face Your Health is an educational outreach program to encourage African American women to get screened for cervical cancer. {currentyear} American Cancer Society, Inc. All rights reserved. In 2018, an estimated 570 000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer worldwide and about 311 000 women died from the disease. Education helped but was in no way enough to motivate these women; it either missed the mark in the way the information was conveyed, or did not include enough information to be taken seriously. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. 2017 Jun;137(3):319-324. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12150. Response- Comment accommodated. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. When screening detects an HPV infection 30-49 years. This study was conducted in an urban area where most people can read and write or have someone around to read for them. MeSH We recommend that integrating a one-to-one health education and administering educational brochures which are written in simple languages about cervical cancer and benefits of early screening with the existing maternal health programs are worthwhile. Copyright: 2020 Abu et al. The authors do a good job describing how their intervention affected uptake of cervical cancer screening and the population characteristics that affected whether subjects were screened. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2019. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS atgro.solp@serugif. HPV positive women may be treated without diagnostic verification in limited resourced settings. Two-pronged clustered randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2018 at eight public health centers that provide cervical cancer screening services using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA . Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) screening method is one of the simplest methods applied using household vinegar to see if there is a precancerous lesion. Response- Comment accommodated (See methods section, page 4 and 5), Response- Sample size calculation is now provided at the methods section (Refer page 6), Response Author Mitike Molla and Abigiya Wondemagne are already in the authorship list, Response- The title online submission and the title in the manuscript are identical, Response- Now, statement related to the funding is removed from the acknowledgement section. [Data entry and analysis] First sentence should read Data entry and data analysis were done using.respectively.. Role of Health Education on Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake at Health Centers of Addis Ababa. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. P-values should be reported for both the unadjusted and adjusted models. On the other hand, this study was conducted in an urban area where most people can read and write or have someone around to read for them and could not be generalized to most parts of the country where about half of all women and a third of all men aged 1549 were illiterate [22]. Chrysostomou AC, Stylianou DC, Constantinidou A, Kostrikis LG. If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Each respondent was informed about the purpose, scope, and expected the outcome of the research and verbal informed consent as it was approved : Unclear: Were control told they would not be given 1-1 counseling? It would be helpful to have a more in-depth discussion of the identified barriers to screening and possible ways to overcome these barriers. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter. These PDFs provide easy-reading information about some of the most common ways to treat cancer and help newly-diagnosed patients know what to expect. No, Is the Subject Area "Cancer screening" applicable to this article? Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among women in developing countries including Ethiopia. Likewise, women who had a history of STI had higher odds to get tested AOR = 1.55,95%CI;(1.012.40) (Table 4). The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at http://www.plosone.org/attachments/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and http://www.plosone.org/attachments/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf. Your manuscript is now with our production department. In the intervention health centers, eligible women were recruited from the selected three units (family planning, immunization service, and clinics for infants and children). The discussion section of the paper might wish to offer thoughts as to why the rates for both groups remained so low. This study also found that there is a significant association between history of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and cervical cancer screening uptake. We examined original, peer-reviewed English literature published between 2005 and 2020. Using print media is one of the few approaches suggested to reach this target population [3]. Writing review & editing. Share information with your patients about the American Cancer Society screening guidelines and healthy living recommendations. The frequently mentioned reasons mentioned by participants in the intervention group for not getting screened were lack of time (78%), not having been sick (12%) and not knowing about cervical cancer (7%). Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. No one can be prepared for a cancer diagnosis. A total of 2,400 women who had never been screened for cervical cancer prior to this study were recruited. One of the reasons for not getting screened for cervical cancer was the absence of disease symptoms. The site is secure. January, 2006. Appropriate for the general public, health fairs, informational handouts, and patient education. Help someone have a better organized cancer journey by introducing them to the American Cancer Society Personal Health Manager. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The World Health Assembly adopted the global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. As part of this, cervical cancer is one of the health topics addressed at the health facilities in Ethiopia. Careers. Variables (Age, marital status, occupation, womans educational status, history of sexually transmitted infections (STI), HIV testing, HIV test result, religion, allocation to control and intervention group) that have p-value<0.2 with the uptake of cervical cancer screening on bivariate analysis was entered into the multivariable model. 2012 Jun 7;12:413. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-413. They Know How to Prevent Colon Cancer - And You Can, Too, How to Protect Yourself and Your Family from the Sun, Checking Your Skin for Signs of Skin Cancer, Questions to Ask Your Health Care Team About Skin Cancer, Tests and Procedures to Find and Treat Skin Cancer, More Information for Patients and Caregivers, Talking with Your Doctor and Cancer Care Team, Help for Patients, Survivors, and Caregivers, Patient Education Print Materials from the American Cancer Society, Making Strides Against Breast Cancer Walks, Volunteer Opportunities for Organizations, Making Strides Against Breast Cancer Walk, Featured: Making Strides Against Breast Cancer, Center for Diversity in Cancer Research (DICR) Training. [Date Accessed; August 4,2020]. Therefore, to prevent cervical cancer WHO recommends vaccinating girls aged 9 to 14 years, when most have not started sexual activity. For early cervical cancer, we typically treat with surgery to remove the abnormal growths. Response- we have conducted Chi- square test result of cervical cancer screening practice with type of health center (Intervention/Control) (As shown the in the table below), Variable Screened for cervical cancer x2 value P- val-ue, Type of the health center Intervention 152 (70.70%). The reason for a smaller number of women screened in the control groups could be low awareness about the screening. Your ethics statement must appear in the Methods section of your manuscript. Their main predictor is group status; the other variables in the model should be described as variables for which they adjusted the primary predictor in the model, based on the bivariate results.